Food: Importance, Types, Benefits, and Healthy Eating Habits
Food

Food: Importance, Types, Benefits and Healthy Eating

Abhirup Paul 

Food is a kind of edible substance which is seen as maintaining living, and health of all kinds of living beings which leads to their development and their growth and obtain energy in their bodies.

Importance of Food and it's Types, Benefits, and Healthy Eating Habits
Importance of Food and it’s Types, Benefits, and Healthy Eating Habits

What Is Food?

Food is basically an edible substance which provides energy and nutrients in our bodies. It plays an important role in our development and our growth. It also help to maintain good health.

Food

There are many types of foods which provide us different nutrients such as some food contains protein, while some contains fibres, while some contains vitamins and more so we don’t go for only one but should go with all kinds of food.

Importance of Food in Our Daily Life

Food is important in our daily life because it provides energy in our bodies, helps in development of our growth and also helps to maintain health to live healthy.

  1. Provides Energy

Foods that Provides Energy
Foods that Provide Energy

Food helps us in walking, studying, working and gives energy to perform daily activities in our everyday life.

  1. Helps in Growth and Repair

Foods that help in growth and repair
Foods that help in growth and repair

Protein rich foods help our body to repair the damaged tissues and cells which help in our growth.

  1. Provides Nutrients

Foods that provides nutrients
Foods that provides nutrients

Food provides nutrients in our life such as vitamins, minerals, protein, carbohydrates, fats, and fibres these are essential for the development of our health and our growth.

  1. Supports Good Health

Food supports good health by balancing our diet to function our body normally by reducing the nutritional deficiencies.

Foods that support good health
Foods that support good health

Different Types of Food

There are many different types of food which are divided into 4 following different categories based on the nutrients it provides. By understanding these categories can us to make it easier to plan our balanced meals.

  1. Energy Giving Foods

Energy giving foods are basically a kind of foods which provides us carbohydrates and fats. Our body uses them as fuel for everyday activities.

Foods that give energy
Foods that give energy

Examples include:

  • Rice
  • Bread and chapati
  • Potatoes
  • Nuts and Seeds
  1. Body Building Foods

Body Building Foods are a kind of foods which help our body to grow and repair the damaged tissues. These kind of food provides protein which is most essential for our muscle development.

Foods that builds body
Foods that builds body

Examples include:

  • Eggs
  • Milk and curd
  • Fish
  • Chicken
  • Paneer
  • Dal and Beans

The thing is both vegetarian and non vegetarian diets can provide protein if we take the meals by planning properly.

  1. Protective Foods

Protective foods are a kind of foods which provides vitamins and minerals which are essential for maintaining good health and helps in supporting the normal function of our body. They plays an important role in our body by reducing the risk of certain nutrient deficiencies and help our body to walk properly.

Foods that protect our health
Foods that protect our health

Examples include:

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Pulses and Beans
  1. Dairy alternative Foods

Dairy alternative foods are a kind of food items which are especially made from milk such as curd, paneer, cheese, butter. It also includes milk itself.

Dairy Foods
Dairy Foods

Benefits of Eating Healthy Food

If we talk about the benefits we get by eating healthy food then we can say that it plays a vital role to maintain our good health and well-being. Healthy foods provides us the energy which we need to do daily activities and supplies the important nutrients which help in supporting growth. It also helps in repairing tissues.

Healthy Food vs. Junk Food

Both healthy foods and not healthy foods which are widely recognised as junk food is available today.

Healthy Food vs. Junk Food
Healthy Food vs. Junk Food

By Knowing the difference can help us to make the choices efficiently.

Healthy food                                                                       Junk food
It provides more essential nutrients. It provides lesser essential nutrients.
It includes fruits, vegetables, pulses and  whole grains. It includes highly processed snacks and fast food.
It provides fibre, vitamins, and minerals. It generally contains high amounts of salt and added sugar.
It supports a balanced diet. It does not supports a balance diet.

How we can Develop our Healthy Eating Habits

The only one way we can develop our healthy eating habits is through maintaining good health and mental well-being. We should eat those foods which help us to maintain balance diet, instead of changing everything at once we must make small and consistent change to our daily routines.

  1. Eat a Balanced Diet

Foods that balance our diet
Foods that balance our diet

We must eat different types of food items instead of depending on one food item because each food items contain different types of nutritious elements such as protein, vitamin, calcium, iron etc.

  1. Drinking Enough Water

Fresh Water
Fresh Water

Drinking enough water can help our bodies to stay hydrated, it only works if we drink enough water regularly.

  1. Reduce Excess Sugar and Salt

Foods that are salty and sugary
Foods that are salty and sugary

We must reduce the frequent consumption of sugary drinks, eating sweets and those foods which contain excessive salt otherwise these can lead to affect our health.

  1. Prefer Home-Cooked Meals

Home cook meals
Home cook meals

We must prefer the foods which are basically home made because eating home cooked meals can help us to control the amount of use of ingredients, and oils.

  1. Eat Fruits and Vegetables Daily

A lady eating fruits and vegetables
A lady eating fruits and vegetables

We should eat those foods which become available in seasons because eating seasonal foods like fruits and vegetables give us the variety without staying dependent on expensive foods which comes in every season instead of the particular season.

The Importance of Food in Indian Culture

As we can see that importance of food holds a special place in Indian Culture because every religion has it’s own cooking styles and traditional dishes. Strating from dosa in South India to fish curry in West Bengal, every Indian food offers varieties.

Regional diversity of foods
Regional diversity of foods

Our country people often prepare special food during the time of celebrations such as Diwali, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, Eid, Chatt Puja and Pongal. In our culture the Traditional recipes passed down through generations which help to preserve cultural heritage.

  1. Family and togetherness: We as an Indian often share our meals with each other, by eating meal together helps people in bonding and spend quality time with each other.
  2. Festivals and Celebrations: In our country the special foods are often prepared in the time of occasions like Diwali, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, Eid and Pongal
  3. Hospitality and Sharing: In our country offering food to guests is an important tradition in many households
  4. Traditions and Heritage: In our country the traditional recipes are often passed down through generations which help families in India to preserve their cultural identity and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

In conclusion food is very important for our development and our growth. The development of our health and growth only take place only if we consume a variety of foods rather than consuming one food then it will surely help our body to receive the amount of nutrients which are essential to function our body properly.

Overall if we want to stay healthy then by maintaining simple habits such as eating more fruits and vegetables instead of avoiding junk foods we can surely make meaning difference.

If you want to know more then visit here: World Health Organization

 

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Abhirup Paul

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